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- <text id=91TT1816>
- <title>
- Aug. 19, 1991: Surviving in Captivity
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 19, 1991 Hostages:Why Now? Who's Next?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 31
- COVER STORIES
- Surviving in Captivity
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Though life has reportedly improved, the remaining hostages are
- still suffering at the hands of their Shi`ite captors
- </p>
- <p>By Bruce W. Nelan
- </p>
- <p> "Tolerable" was the word John McCarthy carefully chose to
- describe living conditions during his most recent months as a
- hostage in Lebanon. He assured the families of three of the men
- who had been held with him--Americans Terry Anderson and
- Thomas Sutherland and fellow Briton Terry Waite--that when he
- last saw them, "they were in good health and good spirits."
- </p>
- <p> McCarthy also said mildly that his first two years as a
- prisoner were "very difficult." In fact, the years after he was
- kidnapped in Beirut in 1986 were hellish. Brian Keenan, an Irish
- teacher released last year who spent part of his captivity with
- McCarthy, described life with Islamic Jihad: "Tiny, tiny cells,
- constant blindfolds, prolonged days in the dark, sometimes weeks
- without light." The guards, he said, "just could not control the
- urge to beat very badly." When he and McCarthy were moved from
- one vermin-infested flat to another, they were covered with
- tape and stuffed under the floorboards of a truck.
- </p>
- <p> For Associated Press correspondent Anderson, who has been
- held since March 1985, longer than any other Westerner, it has
- been at least as bad. Some of the hostages freed earlier have
- reported that Anderson's first cell was a cramped room in
- Beirut's Shi`ite slums where he lay chained and blindfolded.
- Later he and four others were moved to a basement dungeon that
- was partitioned into cubicles. The guards beat them and
- repeatedly threatened to kill them. Food was a meager ration of
- bread, tea and cheese.
- </p>
- <p> Shared suffering did not make the cramped quarters any
- easier for them to bear. Anderson, a liberal Democrat, and
- another hostage, David Jacobsen, a conservative Republican,
- found that politics could make strained bedfellows. After his
- release, Jacobsen told a British newspaper, "I was chained for
- 19 months, night and day, with Terry Anderson, a bleeding-heart
- liberal. It was hell for me, and you can imagine what it was
- like for Terry Anderson."
- </p>
- <p> Later, when several men shared a room and were allowed to
- remove their blindfolds, Anderson carried out a compulsive daily
- routine of cleaning, pacing the room, talking aloud. Keenan
- says, "Terry's a bit of a bulky and belligerent man" with "a
- voracious hunger for intellectual conversation." Anderson went
- on a hunger strike at least once. Keenan says Anderson took his
- ailments stoically, "for in truth all pain and illness were
- generally dismissed by our keepers, though they would eventually
- supply us with some form of antibiotics."
- </p>
- <p> The hostages held regular Christian services in their
- "Church of the Locked Door," using bits of bread to celebrate
- Communion. Anderson had been a lapsed Catholic but rediscovered
- his faith with the counsel of another prisoner, the Rev.
- Lawrence Jenco, who was freed in July 1986.
- </p>
- <p> After guards took away the chess set he made from tinfoil,
- Anderson asked Sutherland to teach him French. Sutherland also
- kept them occupied with lectures on agriculture and his Volvo
- car. One day at the end of 1987, overcome by frustration,
- Anderson banged his head on the wall until his scalp bled. But
- later, when a French hostage, Marcel Fontaine, said he hoped not
- to die a prisoner, Anderson replied, "I don't want to die
- anywhere." Like Anderson, Sutherland experienced days of
- despair. Several times he tried, but failed, to suffocate
- himself with plastic bags.
- </p>
- <p> Much less is known about the conditions of Waite's
- captivity. The Church of England envoy was on his fifth trip to
- Beirut to negotiate for the freedom of other hostages when he
- was kidnapped in January 1987. British diplomats and friends in
- Lebanon had warned him not to return, saying the situation was
- too dangerous. Waite ignored them. He vanished while waiting in
- a go-between's home to meet representatives of Islamic Jihad.
- For years no faction claimed to be holding him, and nothing was
- heard of him. Many Western officials privately concluded he had
- been killed, possibly because he was suspected of working with
- the Reagan Administration in the arms-for-hostages swap with
- Iran.
- </p>
- <p> Keenan raised new hopes after his release a year ago. He
- said he was convinced Waite was still alive and was being held
- in isolation in Beirut. He told a television interviewer that
- his guards had called the man in the cell next to his "Terry,"
- and he knew it wasn't Anderson.
- </p>
- <p> Some time after that, Waite was allowed to join McCarthy,
- Anderson and Sutherland. "We had to work very hard between us
- to keep our spirits up," McCarthy said last week. "We have done
- that very well, I think. The men I was with--Terry Waite,
- Terry Anderson and Thomas Sutherland--were all very strong
- men. They supported me, and I hope I've supported them."
- </p>
- <p> He added that Waite had been seriously ill. "He had a
- very bad problem with his lungs--asthma," said McCarthy.
- "They did take him to a doctor and gave him medicine for that,
- and now I hope that he will be okay until he is released."
- </p>
- <p> Former hostage Jacobsen, once director of the American
- University Hospital in Beirut, has predicted they will make it.
- "If you can last a month," Jacobsen said last year, "you can
- last forever. The only danger is illness." The remaining
- hostages have already survived illness and years of cruelty and
- boredom. Now it is up to their captors to decide how many of
- them will be allowed to savor freedom.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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